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Complex Object – сложное дополнение

Инфинитив образует сложное дополнение с местоимением в объектном падеже (me, yous, him, her, u.s., them, it) или с существительным в общем падеже (John, my sister, our teacher etc.). На русский язык такая конструкция переводится придаточным предложением с союзами "что, чтобы".

Конструкция Complex object употребляется:

• поле глаголов want, expect, would like — с инфинитивом с частицей to
• после восприятия — come across, hear, feel, observe, scout — с инфинитивом без частицы to или с причастием настоящего времени
• после глаголов make и let — с инфинитивом без частицы to

Конструкция Complex object + инфинитив с частицей to употребляется после глаголов:

Complex object упражнения с ответами

Упражнение one

Откройте скобки, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

Case: Nosotros expected (she, come) at 5. – Nosotros expected her to come up at five.

1. Do you want (they, stay) at the hotel?
2. Would you similar (I, testify) you the sights of the city?
3. We expect (she, set) the table by the time we come.
4. I want (she, tell) me the news.
5. I don't want (they, exist late) for dinner.
6. He expected (she, invite) him to the party.
7. They found (the lecture, be) boring.
8. I wish (my mother, buy) the dress by Saturday.
9. We considered (he, be) an honest person.
10. I know (he, learn) this poem by heart.

Правильные ответы:

1. Do y'all want them to stay at the hotel?
2. Would yous like me to show you the sights of the city?
3. We expect her to set the table by the time we come.
4. I desire her to tell me the news.
5. I don't want them to be late for dinner.
6. He expected her to invite him to the party.
7. They constitute the lecture to be wearisome.
8. I wish my mother to buy the dress by Sabbatum.
9. Nosotros considered him to be an honest person.
10. I know him to learn this poem by heart.

Упражнение 2

Составьте предложения с конструкцией Complex Object.

1. them/She/ to read/ wanted /that book.
2. I/ him/ expect / in a minute/ to come.
3. wishes / John /to exercise / the piece of work/ her/ at in one case.
4. well / to written report/ Sarah /The instructor expected.
5. to come/They/ him/ know/ in time.
6. this girl/ He/ to be/ believes/ his wife.
7. I/ this computer game/ find/ exciting/ to exist.
8. her children/ to dance/ The Mother /likes.

Правильные ответы:

1. She wanted them to read that book.
2. I wait him to come hither in a infinitesimal.
3. John wishes her to do the work at in one case.
4. The teacher expected Sarah to study well.
5. They know him to come in time.
6. He believes this daughter to exist his wife.
7. I notice this calculator game to be heady.
8. The mother likes her children to dance.

Упражнение 3

Составьте предложения с Complex Object, используя глагол, данный в скобках.

1. I retrieve she volition phone. (look)
2. My male parent said I could use his automobile. (allow)
3. I suggested that she should go home. (ask)
4. I asked my friend 'Tin can y'all assistance me?' (ask)
5. I remember you should know the truth. (want)

Правильные ответы:

I wait her to phone.

My male parent allowed me to utilize his motorcar.
I asked her to go abode.
I asked my friend to help me.
I want y'all to know the truth.

Упражнение 4

Поставьте глагол в правильной форме: -ing, infinitive with or without to (с окончанием -ing, инфинитивом с частицей to или без частицы to).

The film was very deplorable. Information technology made me ..... (cry)
Have you got enough money or practise y'all want me ..... yous some. (lend)
I heard her ..... the door and ..... (open, go out)
She told him ..... the door. (lock)
I saw him ..... the ducks. (feed)

Правильные ответы:

cry
to lend
open up/opening, go out/going out
to lock
feed/feeding

Упражнение 5

Замените дополнение, выраженное существительным, на местоимение в объектном падеже.

We expected Tom to be late.
I wouldn't recommend my friends to stay in that hotel.
I saw Mary take the pen out of the pocket.
I asked my friend to help me.
Jane'due south parents wouldn't let their daughter go out alone.

Правильные ответы:

him
them
her
him/her
her

Упражнение six

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

Я хочу, чтобы ты знал об этом.
Я сказал Алану идти домой.
Они пригласили его погостить у них несколько дней.
Она не хотела, чтобы я ушел.
Я слышал, как она играет на пианино.

Правильные ответы:

I want you to know nearly it.
I told Alan to become abode.
They invited him to come up and stay with them for a few days.
She didn't want me to become.
I heard her playing the piano.

Упражнение 7

Постройте предложения без конструкции Complex Object, сохранив их первоначальный смысл.

I desire y'all to call back this rule.
Spectacles brand him look older.
Practise you expect her to telephone?
They think him to be a practiced driver.
She allowed us to borrow her books.

Правильные ответы:

You lot should remember this dominion.
He looks older in glasses.
Do you call up she will phone?
They think that he is a good commuter.
She said that we could borrow her books.

Упражнение 8

Раскройте скобки, используя сложное дополнение. Переведите.

1. I want (she) to be my married woman.
2. My blood brother taught ( I ) to swim and dive.
3. They would similar (nosotros) to read aloud.
4. Bob brash (she) to stay for another week.
5. Nosotros expect (he) to go far at noon.
6. I heard (you lot) open up the door.
7. Dad always makes ( I ) go fishing with him every weekend.
8. Our parents look (we) to cease quarreling.
9. Sara never lets (he) drive her car.
10. I saw (you lot) cross the street.

Правильные ответы:

1. her (Я хочу, чтобы она стала моей женой.)
2. me (Мой брат научил меня плавать и нырять.)
3. usa (Они хотят, чтобы мы читали вслух.)
4. her (Боб посоветовал ей остаться еще на неделю.)
5. him (Мы ожидаем, что он приедет в полдень.)
6. you (Я слышал, как ты открыл дверь.)
7. me (Папа всегда заставляет меня ходить с ним на рыбалку каждый выходной.)
8. the states (Наши родители надеются, что мы перестанем ссориться.)
9. him (Сара никогда не разрешает ему водить ее машину.)
10. you (Я видел, как ты переходил улицу.)

Упражнение 9

Поставьте «to» там, где необходимо.

1. We heard the lorry … end near the firm.
2. I want my elder sister … have me to the zoo.
3. I believe the Internet … be the greatest invention ever.
4. The teacher doesn't let united states … utilise our mobile phones.
5. They didn't wait her … be belatedly.
6. The law officeholder made him … tell the truth.
7. I would similar you lot … admit your mistake.
8. Swan believes Vicky … be the best manager in our store.
9. Nick persuaded me … go in for sports.
10. We saw Jacob … break the window.
11. I consider this sculpture … be a masterpiece.
12. She noticed Mary suddenly … turn stake.

Правильные ответы:

1. - (Мы слышали, как грузовик остановился возле дома.)
2. to (Я хочу, чтобы моя старшая сестра сводила меня в зоопарк.)
3. to (Я считаю, что интернет – величайшее изобретение всех времен.)
4. - (Учитель не разрешает нам пользоваться мобильными телефонами.)
5. to (Они не ожидали, что она опоздает.)
6. - (Полицейский заставил его сказать правду.)
7. to (Я бы хотел, чтобы ты признал свою вину.)
8. to (Мистер Свон считает Вики лучшим менеджером в нашем магазине.)
9. to (Ник убедил меня заняться спортом.)
10. - (Мы видели, как Джейкоб разбил окно.)
11. to (Я считаю эту скульптуру шедевром.)
12. - (Она заметила, что Мэри вдруг побледнела.)

Упражнение 10

Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное дополнение.

Н-р:   I want that she will cook mushroom soup. (Я хочу, чтобы она приготовила грибной суп.) – I want her to cook mushroom soup.

1. The children were laughing and enjoying themselves on the beach. Their parents saw them. – Their parents saw … .
2. They said: "He is an practiced in our industry." – They consider … .
3. The bike disappeared in the forest. The policeman noticed information technology. – The policeman noticed … .
4. Elvis said to his son: "Don't watch horror films." – Elvis doesn't let … .
5. "Mummy, delight, buy me that doll", said the piddling girl. – The picayune girl would like … .
6. Dad says that I can travel to Communist china with you. – Dad allows … .
7. He swears a lot. Many people heard that. – Many people heard … .
8. "Bring me some water from the well," my grandmother said. – My grandmother wanted … .
9. Somebody was watching me. I felt that. – I felt … .
10. Daniel said: "Helen, you tin go to a night society tonight." – Daniel let … .

Правильные ответы:

1. Their parents saw the children laughing and enjoying themselves on the embankment. (Их родители видели, как дети смеются и веселятся на пляже.)
2. They consider him to be an practiced in our industry. (Они считают его экспертом в нашей индустрии.)
3. The policeman noticed the cycle disappear in the forest. (Полицейский заметил, как мотоцикл скрылся в лесу.)
4. Elvis doesn't let his son picket horror films. (Элвис не разрешает своему сыну смотреть фильмы ужасов.)
5. The trivial girl would like her mum to buy a doll. (Маленькая девочка хотела бы, чтобы мама купила ей куклу.)
6. Dad allows me to travel to China with you lot. (Папа разрешает мне поехать с тобой в Китай.)
7. Many people heard him swear a lot. (Многие люди слышали, как он нецензурно выражается.)
8. My grandmother wanted me to bring her some water from the well. (Моя бабушка захотела, чтобы я принесла для нее воды из колодца.)
9. I felt somebody watching me. (Я чувствовал, что кто-то следил за мной.)
10. Daniel let Helen become to a night club. (Дэниэл позволил Хелен сходить в ночной клуб.)

Упражнение 11

Consummate the following sentences using the infinitive with or without to.

The teacher asked the states ________ (mind) to his explanations.
He made the students _____________ (write) the composition.
The teacher let usa ____________ (utilise) the dictionaries.
The teacher noticed me ____________ (open) my lexicon several times.
I fabricated myself ____________ ( write) every bit neatly equally I could.
The teacher watched us _____________ (work) and didn't say anything.

Правильные ответы:

i. to heed, 2 write, iii employ, 4 open, v write, 6 work / working.

Упражнение 12

Open up the brackets and use the Complex Object.

1. Practise you want (they / stay) at the hotel?
2. I would like (the professor / expect through) my report.
3. We considered (he /be) an honest person.
4. I would like (the dress / buy) by Lord's day.
5. He doesn't want (they / be late) for dinner.

Правильные ответы:

1. Do you desire them to stay at the hotel?
2. I would similar the professor to await through my report.
3. We considered him to be an honest person.
4. I would like the apparel to exist bought by Sunday.
5. He doesn't desire them to exist late for dinner.

Упражнение 13

Combine the sentences using the Complex Object.

Case:

I felt something hard. It hurt my leg. -> I felt something hard hurt my leg.
I saw Mike. He was entering the house. -> I saw Mike entering the firm.

1. They didn't notice united states of america. We passed by.
2. Mike heard Sam. She was playing the violin.
3. I felt her hand. It was shaking.
4. I heard them. They were arguing.
5. Nosotros many times heard him. He told this story.

Правильные ответы:

1. They didn't detect us pass past.
2. Mike heard Sam playing the violin.
3. I felt her hand shaking.
4. I heard them arguing.
5. We many times heard him tell this story.

Упражнение 14

Fill in the correct course of the Infinitive to brand Circuitous Object.

1. Our teacher made united states of america _______ (exercise) this exercise all again.
2. The teacher advised us _______ (rewrite) the test.
3. Please, permit me _______ (know) when your sister returns from Paris.
4. I find your story _______ (be) very unusual and interesting.
5. Nick doesn't desire me _______ (tell) everybody this news.
6. I watched the cat _______ (crawl) to the flock of sparrows.
7. I would like you _______ (be) very authentic and attentive.

Правильные ответы:

ane do, ii to rewrite; 3 know; 4 to be; 5 to tell; 6  crawl; 7 to be.

Упражнение 15

Translate the sentences using Complex Object.

1. Я бы хотел, чтобы вы доставили товары к концу месяца.
2. Вы сегодня услышите, как она поет.
3. Я не ожидал, что Майк – такой невежливый.
4. Я слышал, что его имя упоминали на собрании.
5. Он не заметил, как мы подошли к нему.
6. Я бы хотел, чтобы никто не брал мои вещи.

Правильные ответы:

1. I would like you lot to deliver the goods by the end of the month.
2. You lot will hear her sing / singing today.
3. I did not expect Mike to exist and then impolite.
4. I heard his name exist mentioned at the coming together.
5. He did not notice us approach / approaching him.
6. I would similar my belongings not to be taken.

Упражнение sixteen

Составьте предложения с Circuitous Object, используя глагол, данный в скобках.

1. I recollect she volition phone. (expect)
2. My father said I could use his machine. (allow)
3. I suggested that she should become habitation. (inquire)
4. I asked my friend 'Tin can you lot help me?' (ask)
5. I call back you should know the truth. (want)

Правильные ответы:

1. I look her to phone.
2. My father allowed me to use his car.
3. I asked her to go home.
4. I asked my friend to help me.
5. I desire you to know the truth.

Упражнение 17

Translate into English language using Complex Object.

1. Mr. Worthing is certain to be back before long.
2. These 2 young people are sure to be very good friends.
3. You lot are sure to exist there tomorrow night, aren't y'all?
4. We most of us want a skillful many things that we are not likely to get.
5. He is certain to tell me all most this even if I don't ask him.
6. When Sondra said that they were sure to meet again, she saw Clyde's face suddenly burnish.
7. If we become on arguing, we are certain to quarrel.
8. They are sure to acknowledge your talent.
9. He is sure to requite us some useful information.
10. The article is probable to appear in the next event of the journal.

Правильные ответы:

1. Известно, что марсианские (martian) каналы были открыты в 1877 году.
2. Предполагают, что заседание закончится в десять часов.
3. Полагают, что они знают об этом больше, чем хотят показать.
4. Джим оказался храбрым мальчиком.
5. Рочестер случайно встретил Джейн по дороге домой.
6. Говорят, что он работает над своим изобретением уже несколько лет.
7. Говорят, что эта статья переведена на все языки мира.
8. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступления в университет.
9. Как известно, Жуковский был прекрасным педагогом и лектором.
10. Никак не ожидали, что холодная погода наступит так рано.

Упражнение xviii

Read the article and identify constructions with Complex Subject area.

Fears for Lone Missing Climber

Fears are growing here for a lone climber missing for the past 48 hours. Jamie Biddals, 32, from New Zealand, is known to have left Kathmandu alone six days agone merely has not been seen since. He is thought to have just a small amount of food and he is believed to be wearing only lightweight climbing apparel. As for equipment, he is known to exist carrying a small rucksack and a lightweight tent. He is said to have been heading for an old base camp. The conditions has deteriorated during the final 48 hours, and he is thought to accept been trying to get to the camp when a severe blizzard started. Jamie is considered to be ane of the best climbers in the earth just in that location are still fears for his safety in these weather.

Правильные ответы:

1. Is Jamie Biddals said to have left Kathmandu alone or with a group of other climbers?
2. How much food supplies is he thought to have taken with him?
iii. What kind of dress is he reported to be wearing?
four. Did he happen to have whatsoever tent to sleep in?
five. Where is he expected to take been heading for?
half dozen. Why do people appear to be worried most Jamie?

Piece of work in groups. Suggest whatever ideas most Jamie's escape

Exchange your ideas in the class.

Use the following patterns:

Jamie               is sure                     to do smth.
certain                     to be doing smth.
(not) likely               to be done.
bound                      to take done smth.
to take been doing smth.
to have been washed.

Упражнение 19

Complex Subject area with the discussion-groups.

1. He is probable to win the prize. — Похоже, что он выиграет приз.
2. He is sure to come. — Он обязательно придет.
3. We are sure to meet them. - Мы несомненно встретим его.
4. He is sure to come.
5. He was not likely to have made a fault.
6. He is like shooting fish in a barrel to bargain with.
7. He is anxious to run across her. — Ему очень хочется увидеть ее.

Правильные ответы:

1. to be (un) likely
2. To be sure
3. To be certain / to be leap
4. To be anxious
5. To exist pleased
6. To be easy
7. To be happy

Упражнение 20

He is said to know six languages.
He was said to know 6 languages.
He is said to have gone to London.
He was said to take gone to London.

Правильные ответы:

Говорят, что он знает vi языков.
Говорили, что он знает 6 языков.
Говорят, что он уехал в Лондон.
Говорили, что он уехал в Лондон.

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